An Analysis of Determinants of Employment Benefits in MGNREG Scheme: Evidence from Haryana, India

Authors

  • Ankush Goyal Assistant Professor, Department of Food Business Management and Entrepreneurship Development (FBMED), National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonepat, Haryana.
  • Rajender Kumar Professor, Department of Business Administration, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana.
  • Ankit Goyal Assistant Professor, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25175/jrd/2022/v41/i3/160242

Keywords:

MGNREG Scheme, Employment Benefits, Households, Individual Workers.

Abstract

The main aim of the study is to identify various factors determining the employment benefits received by households and individual workers in the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (MGNREG) scheme during 2019-2020. This study is based on primary data collected from the selected districts of Haryana. The findings reveal that households belonging to SC/ST and OBC castes and possessing BPL cards work for more days under the scheme. It confirms that MGNREGS guarantees livelihood security to the marginalised and poorer sections of society. It is also found that households engaged in wage labour as their primary occupation work longer under the scheme than in other occupations. Further, female workers get employment for a longer duration than male workers. It is also seen that persons with low formal education receive more employment under MGNREGA.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-29

How to Cite

Goyal, A., Kumar, R., & Goyal, A. (2023). An Analysis of Determinants of Employment Benefits in MGNREG Scheme: Evidence from Haryana, India. Journal of Rural Development, 41(3), 308–317. https://doi.org/10.25175/jrd/2022/v41/i3/160242

Author Biographies

Ankush Goyal, Assistant Professor, Department of Food Business Management and Entrepreneurship Development (FBMED), National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Sonepat, Haryana.

Research Scholar

Department of Business Administration

National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra

Haryana (India) - 136119

Email id ankush_6170077@nitkkr.ac.in

Rajender Kumar, Professor, Department of Business Administration, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana.

Professor

Department of Business Administration

National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra

Haryana (India) - 136119

Email id rajinderdeswal@yahoo.com

References

Baruah, P., & Radkar, A. (2017). MGNREGA in Assam: Who are Taking up Employment? Journal of Rural Development, 36(2), 213-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25175/jrd/2017/v36/i2/116404

Bose, P., Chouhan, P., & Bhowmik, I. (2020). Determinants of Household Participation in MGNREGS in Tripura. Indian Journal of Economics and Development, 16(2), 256-263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35716/IJED/19085

Breitkreuz, R., Stanton, C.-J., Brady, N., Pattison‐Williams, J., King, E. D., Mishra, C., & Swallow, B. (2017). The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme: A Policy Solution to Rural Poverty in India? Development Policy Review, 35(3), 397–417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12220

Das, S. C., & Das, G. (2018). Public Resource Allocation through Grassroots Democratic Institutions: Evidence from Assam, India. International Journal of Public Administration, 41(16), 1325-1337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2017.1387918

Das, U. (2015). Rationing and Accuracy of Targeting in India: The Case of the Rural Employment Guarantee Act. Oxford Development Studies, 43(3), 361-378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2015.1042445

Das, U. (2019). Accuracy of Targeting under the Rural Employment Guarantee Programme: A Comparison between West Bengal and Rest of India. Journal of International Development, 31(2), 182-210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3400

Datta, S. K., & Singh, K. (2012). Women's Job Participation in and Efficiency of NREGA Program - Case Study of a Poor District in India. International Journal of Public Administration, 35(7), 448-457. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2011.653514

Dheeraja, C., Madhuri, N. V., & Daimari, A. (2013). Research Study on Factors Facilitating Participation of Women in Mahatma Gandhi NREGS. National Institute of Rural Development, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India.

Dutta, P., Murgai, R., Ravallion, M., & van de Walle, D. (2014). Right to Work? Assessing India’s Employment Guarantee Scheme in Bihar. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0130-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0130-3

Fischer, H. W. (2020). Policy Innovations for Pro-Poor Climate Support: Social Protection, Small-Scale Infrastructure, and Active Citizenship under India’s MGNREGA. Climate and Development, 12(8), 689-702. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2019.1676690

Hussain, M. A. (2017). Socio-economic Determinants of Employment in Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) in Jammu and Kashmir. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(10), 1361-1376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-01-2016-0008

Jakimow, T. (2014). ‘Breaking the Backbone of Farmers’: Contestations in a Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. Journal of Peasant Studies, 41(2), 263-281. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2014.890932

Jha, R., Bhattacharyya, S., Gaiha, R., & Shankar, S. (2009). “Capture” of Anti-Poverty Programs: An Analysis of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Program in India. Journal of Asian Economics, 20(4), 456-464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2009.03.003

Jha, R., Gaiha, R., & Shankar, S. (2010). National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme in Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan: Some Recent Evidence. Contemporary South Asia, 18(2), 205-213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09584930902803231

Jha, R., Gaiha, R., Pandey, M. K., & Shankar, S. (2015). Determinants and Persistence of Benefits from the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme–Panel Data Analysis for Rajasthan, India. The European Journal of Development Research, 27(2), 308-329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2014.37

Maiorano, D., Das, U., & Masiero, S. (2018). Decentralisation, Clientelism and Social Protection Programmes: A Study of India’s MGNREGA. Oxford Development Studies, 46(4), 536-549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2018.1467391

Mukherjee, A. K. (2017). Safety Net Programs in West Bengal: How Much Effective? International Journal of Social Economics, 44(12), 2019-2032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-05-2016-0149

Mukherjee, A. K. (2018). Traditional Institutions and Female Labor Force Participation: The Effect of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in West Bengal. International Journal of Social Economics, 45(1), 43-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-07-2016-0199

Narayanan, S., & Das, U. (2014). Women Participation and Rationing in the Employment Guarantee Scheme. Economic and Political Weekly, 49(46), 46-53.

Nayak, N. C., Mishra, P., Behera, B., & Chatterjee, R. S. (2018). What Determines Labour Force Participation in MGNREGA? An Investigation in Odisha. The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 61 (3), 493-514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41027-018-0141-4

Novotný, J., Kubelková, J., & Joseph, V. (2013). A Multi‐Dimensional Analysis of the Impacts of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme: A Tale from Tamil Nadu. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 34(3), 322-341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12037

Pankaj, A. (Ed.). (2012). Right to Work and Rural India: Working of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. SAGE Publications India.

Petrikova, I. (2020). Perpetuating Poverty through Exclusion from Social Programmes: Lessons from Andhra Pradesh. Oxford Development Studies, 48(1), 33-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2019.1601173

Planning Commission. (2011). Mid-term Appraisal Eleventh Five-Year Plan 2007–2012. http://164.100.161.239/plans/mta/11th_mta/chapterwise/Comp_mta11th.pdf.

Singh, K., & Datta, S. K. (2018). Determinants of NREGS Participation and Perceived Livelihood Benefits: A Comparative Analysis of Two Backward Districts of West Bengal in India. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 16(1), 63-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEBR.2018.10013733

Singh, K., & Datta, S. K. (2019). Female Participation in NREGA Programme: A Comparative Study of Two Backward Districts in West Bengal, India. The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 62(3), 499-515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41027-019-00173-w

Singh, S. (2016). Evaluation of World’s Largest Social Welfare Scheme: An Assessment using Non-Parametric Approach. Evaluation and Program Planning, 57, 16–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.evalprogplan.2016.01.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.01.005

Turangi, S. (2022). Social Protection through MGNREGS: A Study of Rayalaseema Region in Andhra Pradesh. Journal of Rural Development, 41(1), 102-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25175/jrd/2022/v41/i1/172465