Prevalence and Determinants Of Intergenerational Métiers Mobility of the Labourers of Assam Tea Gardens

Authors

  • Shrabanti Maity Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Vidyasagar University, Midapore, West Bengal, India.
  • Dipshikha Buragohain Research Scholar, Vidyasagar University, Midapore, West Bengal, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25175/jrd/2022/v41/i2/172908

Keywords:

Tea Garden Labourer, Occupational Mobility, Transition Matrices, Multinomial Logistic Regression, Assam.

Abstract

The study aims to explore the intergenerational métiers mobility pattern of Assam tea garden labourers. Simultaneously, the current study unfolds the various factors responsible for this phenomenon. This predominantly empirical study utilises the Transition matrices and Multinomial Logistic Regression on 251 household-level primary data to explore the objectives. The empirical results disclose that horizontal motility is more prominent than vertical motility among the tea garden labourers of Assam. Various social-economic-demographic factors, like years of education, annual household expenditures, sex, and the number of dependents influence the vertical motility among the labourers of Assam tea gardens. The study also offer suitable policy prescriptions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-11

How to Cite

Maity, S., & Buragohain, D. (2023). Prevalence and Determinants Of Intergenerational Métiers Mobility of the Labourers of Assam Tea Gardens. Journal of Rural Development, 41(2), 243–258. https://doi.org/10.25175/jrd/2022/v41/i2/172908

References

Akresh, I. R. (2006). Occupational Mobility among Legal Immigrants to the United States. International Migration Review, 40(4), 854–884. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2006.00046.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2006.00046.x

Bartus, T. (2005). Estimation of Marginal Effects Using Margeff. The Stata Journal, 5(3), 309-329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X0500500303

Bhowmik, S. K. (2011). Ethnicity and Isolation: Marginalization of Tea Plantation Workers. Race/Ethnicity: Multidisciplinary Global Contexts, 4(2), 235-253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2979/racethmulglocon.4.2.235

Blau, P. M., & Duncan, O. D. (1967). The American Occupational Structure. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Buragohain, D. (2018). Intergenerational Occupational Mobility among the Tea Garden Labourers in Undivided Sonitpur District of Assam. International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews, 7 (3), 364-370

Caballé, J. (2016). Intergenerational mobility: Measurement and the role of borrowing constraints and inherited tastes. SERIEs, 7(4), 393–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13209-016-0149-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13209-016-0149-2

Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (2010). Microeconometrics using Stata (Vol. 2). College Station, TX: Stata Press.

Checchi, D. (1996). Education and Intergenerational Mobility in Occupations, In Corso Di Pubblicazione in T. Dunn. In Proceedings of the 2 nd GSOEP conference.

Duncan, O. D., & Hodge, R. W. (1963). Education and Occupational Mobility: A Regression Analysis. American Journal of Sociology, 68(6), 629-644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/223461

Economic Survey of Assam, 2014-15: Published by Government of Assam, Planning and Development Department, Directorate of Economics and Statistics. Retrieve May 5, 2020from: https:// des.assam.gov.in. on.

Goswami, P. K. (2016). Assam Statistical Handbook.2016. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Assam. Government of Assam. Sonitpur District, District website: https://sonitpur.gov.in.

Groes, F., Kircher, P., & Manovskii, I. (2015). The U-shapes of Occupational Mobility. The Review of Economic Studies, 82(2), 659-692. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdu037

Hogben, L. (1987). “Elementary Linear Algebra.”West Publishing Company, St. Paul, MN, 81-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(87)90252-7

Hout, M. (1984). Status, autonomy, and training in occupational mobility. American Journal of Sociology, 89 (6), 1379-1409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/228020

International Labour Office (ILO). (2003). Key Indicators of the Labour Market 2003.International Labour Office, Geneva, Switzerland.

Kambourov, G., & Manovskii, I. (2009). Occupational Mobility and Wage Inequality. The Review of Economic Studies, 76(2), 731-759. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-937X.2009.00535.x

Kemeny, J.G and Snell, J.L. (1960). Finite Markov Chains. Princeton: Van Nostrand.

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Laskar, N., & Thappa, S. (2015). A Study on the Present Scenario of Tea Industry in Assam-Challenges Ahead. Ind. J. Appl. Res, 5, 533.

Litwak, E. (1960). Geographic Mobility and Extended Family Cohesion. American Sociological Review, 25 (3), 385. https://doi.org/10.2307/2092085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2092085

Lowe, G. S. (1980). Women, Work and the Office: The Feminization of Clerical Occupations in Canada, 1901-1931. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 5(4), 361-381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3340370

Lucas Jr, R. E. (1988). On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22 (1), 3-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7

Maity, S. (2019). Financial Inclusion and Multidimensional Poverty Reduction through Self-Help-Group-led Microfinance: Evidence from Bodoland, Assam, India. Enterprise Development and Microfinance, 30(3), 152-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.18-00012

Maity, S., & Sarania, R. (2017). Does Microfinance Alleviate Poverty and Inequality? Studying Self-Help Groups in Bodoland, Assam. Development in Practice, 27(7), 1006-1019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2017.1355353

Maity, S., & Sinha, A. (2021). Social Environment of Elderly Living Accommodations and Its Determinants: Insight from Northeast India. Advances in Gerontology, 11(1), 8-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057021010422

Mishra, D. K., Sarma, A., & Upadhyay, V. (2011). Invisible chains? Crisis in The Tea Industry and the ‘Unfreedom’of Labour in Assam’s Tea Plantations. Contemporary South Asia, 19(1), 75-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2010.549557

Piketty, T. (1995). Social Mobility and Redistributive Politics. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3), 551-584. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2946692

Prais, S. J. (1955). Measuring Social Mobility. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), 118(1), 56-66.

Prais, S.J. (1955a). Measuring Social Mobility. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, Part I, 118:56-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2342522

Prais,S.J.(1955b). The Formal Theory of Social Mobility. Population Studies 9:72-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.1955.10405053

Reddy, A. B., & Swaminathan, M. (2014). Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in Rural India: Evidence from Ten Villages. Review of Agrarian Studies, 4(1), 94-134.

Romer, P. M. (1989). Human Capital And Growth: Theory and Evidence (Working Paper No. 3173). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w3173 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w3173

Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5, Part 2), S71-S102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261725

Schumpeter, J. A. (1931). The Theory of the Business Cycle. Keizaigaku Ronshu (Journal of Economics), 4.

Government of Assam, India. (2016). Statistical Handbook of Assam, 2016, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Guwahati.

Statistical Handbook | Directorate of Economics and Statistics | Retrieved May 8, 2023, from https:// des.assam.gov.in/portlets/statistical-handbook

Tea Board India. Official Website: http://www.teaboard.gov.in.

Tongia, R., Sehgal, A., & Kamboj, P. (2020). Future of Coal in India: Smooth Transition or Bumpy Road Ahead? Notion Press.

Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric Analysis of Cross-section and Panel Data. MIT Press.